I Want Somthing to Prevent My Baby to Go to the Kitchen

Each year 40,000 under-5s are admitted to hospital following accidents, and lots of these accidents are preventable.

Here'due south how to protect your babe or toddler from some of the commonest accidents that affect young children.

Choking

Food is the most common thing for babies and toddlers to choke on. Young children may also put small-scale objects in their mouths that could crusade choking.

• If yous requite your baby a bottle, always agree the canteen and your babe while they're feeding.
• Continue pocket-sized objects, such equally buttons, coins and small toy parts, out of your babe'south reach.
• Once your baby has started on solid food, always cut information technology up into small pieces. Babies can choke on something as pocket-sized as a grape (these should exist cutting lengthways). Raw jelly cubes can be a choking gamble. If yous're making jelly, make sure you always follow the manufacturers' instructions.
• Do not requite immature children hard foods, such as boiled sweets or whole nuts.
• Keep small, silver button batteries well away from small children. Besides as existence a choking hazard, they tin can cause severe internal burns if swallowed.
• Stay with your child when they're eating. Encourage them to sit however while they consume, as running around while eating could make them asphyxiate.
• Keep toys designed for older children away from babies and toddlers, every bit they may have small-scale parts.

Encounter how to help a choking infant or kid.

Suffocation

• Do not use pillows or duvets with babies under the historic period of 1, as they can suffocate if their face gets smothered. They won't be able to push the duvet away. Babies should always sleep on their back with their feet at the human foot of their cot. Tuck the blanket in across their breast and under their arms and keep the cot free from bumpers, pillows and soft toys
• If you carry your baby in a sling, follow the TICKS advice to reduce the risk of suffocation. Go along your baby T ight, I n view, C lose enough to kiss, K eep their mentum off their chest, with a S upported back.
• Go on plastic bags, including nappy bags, out of accomplish and sight of immature children. Go on them away from babies' cots, and so that they cannot reach them and put them over their olfactory organ and mouth.

Strangulation

• Do not tie a dummy to your babe'south clothes, as the tie or ribbon could strangle them.
• Always go on curtain or blind cords tied upwardly out of attain – with a cleat hook for example – and so that they're well out of your infant or toddler'due south attain. Unsecured blind and curtain ropes can apace wrap themselves round a infant or toddler's cervix. The Regal Club for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA) has a video on blind safety you can view online.
• Do not go out any blazon of rope or cord lying around, including dressing gown cords and drawstring bags.
• If the gaps between banisters or balcony railings are more than vi.5cm (2.five inches) wide, cover them with boards or prophylactic netting. Small babies may be able to clasp their bodies through, but not their heads.
• Keep toys and garden play equipment well abroad from washing lines, and so that children cannot stand on them and reach the line.
• Avoid using cot bumpers in your baby'due south cot – they are a hazard for choking, suffocation and strangulation. See more virtually prophylactic sleep for babies.

Falls in babies

Babies soon learn to wriggle and boot. It'southward non long earlier they can curlicue over, which means that they can curlicue off beds and irresolute tables.

Here are some things you can do to finish your babe being injured:

• Change your baby's nappy on a changing mat on the flooring.
• Do not leave your baby unattended on a bed, sofa or changing table, fifty-fifty for a 2d, as they could roll off.
• Always continue bouncing cradles or baby automobile seats on the floor, rather than on a table or kitchen worktop, as your infant's wriggling could tip it over the border.
• Hold on to the handrail when carrying your babe upwards and downward stairs, in case you trip. Brand certain the stairs are free of toys and other trip hazards.
• If y'all go your baby a walker, make sure information technology complies with British Standard BS EN 1273:2005. Older walkers may tip over more than easily and harm your baby.
• Sentinel where you're putting your feet while carrying your baby. It'due south easy to trip over something like a toy.
• Use a 5-point harness to secure your baby in a highchair or pram every time you put them in.

When your infant starts itch

Once they larn to crawl, babies may endeavour to climb onto things, such as sofas, which increases the risk of falling.

Here are some injury prevention tips for parents of crawling babies:

• Fit prophylactic gates to finish your infant getting onto stairs. Shut the gates properly after you get through them.
• If the gaps between banisters or balcony railings are more than half-dozen.5cm (ii.5 inches) broad, comprehend them with boards or safety netting.
• Keep depression furniture away from windows. Take windows fitted with locks or safety catches that restrict the opening to less than 6.5cm (2.5 inches), to stop babies climbing out. Brand certain adults know where the keys are kept in case of a fire.
• Remove cot toys and cot bumpers, as a baby can climb on them and may fall out of the cot.

Falls in toddlers

When babies beginning to walk, they're unsteady on their feet, but can move very speedily. They tend to trip and autumn.

Here are some injury prevention tips for parents of toddlers:

• Bear on using condom gates at the peak and bottom of stairs until your infant is at least ii years old.
• Start to teach your kid how to climb stairs, but never let them go upwardly and down on their own (even four year olds may need some help).
• Exercise not let children under vi sleep in the top bunk of a bunk bed, as they can hands fall out.
• Keep low furniture away from windows and ensure that windows are fitted with locks or safety catches. Make sure adults know where the keys are kept in case of fire.
• Carry on using a 5-signal harness when your child is in their highchair or pushchair.
• Keep scissors, knives and razors out of children'southward attain.
• Special devices tin end doors from closing properly, preventing your child's fingers getting trapped. At nighttime, remember to close doors to stop whatever potential fires from spreading.
• If furniture has sharp corners, use corner protectors to prevent your kid from pain their head.

Poisoning

• Medicines are the cause of over 70% of hospital admissions for poisoning in under-5s. Common painkillers like paracetamol and ibuprofen are the principal culprits. Keep all medicines locked abroad or high up out of accomplish and sight.
• Keep cleaning products high up out of accomplish, including those for the toilet. If this isn't possible, fit prophylactic catches to depression closet doors. Cull cleaning products that contain a bittering agent. This makes them taste nasty, so children are less likely to eat them.
• Liquid laundry capsules can cause poisoning. Make sure the capsules are stored out of reach and sight. They are often packaged in child-friendly colours.
• Make sure bottle tops and lids are always firmly closed when not in use. Remember that child-resistant packaging is non child-proof – it merely slows children downwards.
• Go on e-cigarettes and their refills out of sight and reach of babies and toddlers. Nicotine is poisonous and can be very dangerous for young children.
• Cheque your garden for poisonous plants. Teach your children not to eat annihilation they option outdoors until they've checked with an adult. For more data, see Plant dangers in the garden and countryside.

Burns and scalds

A infant'due south skin burns more easily than an adult'due south. This ways you need to accept actress intendance to avoid burns and scalds.

• At bathtime, run cold water into the bath first, so add some hot. Bank check the temperature with your elbow earlier your child gets in, and stay with them the whole time they are in the bathroom.
• Babies and toddlers volition take hold of at brightly coloured objects, such as mugs. If you're having a hot beverage, put it down well out of reach before yous concord your babe. Keep hot drinks well away from all young children. A hot drink can still scald xv minutes after it was fabricated.
• After warming a bottle of formula, milkshake the bottle well and test the temperature by placing a few drops on the inside of your wrist earlier feeding. It should feel lukewarm, not hot.
• Avoid heating upward bottles of formula in a microwave. Use a bottle warmer or jug of hot water instead.
• Toddlers will play with anything they can accomplish, so keep matches and lighters out of young children's sight and reach.
• Utilise a kettle with a short or curly flex to finish information technology hanging over the edge of the work surface, where it could be grabbed.
• When cooking, use the rings at the back of the cooker and plough saucepan handles towards the dorsum, and so they cannot exist grabbed past lilliputian fingers.
• When you've finished using your iron or pilus straighteners, put them out of accomplish while they cool downwards. Make certain your child cannot grab the flex while you're using them.
• Keep push button batteries well away from babies and small-scale children, as they can cause astringent internal burns if swallowed.
• Liquid laundry capsules can cause chemical burns if the liquid gets into a kid'southward eyes, olfactory organ or mouth. Go on them out of sight and out of accomplish.

Drowning

Babies can drown in as little every bit 5cm (two inches) of h2o. Drowning is one of the commonest causes of child death – it's frequently silent, so you lot won't necessarily hear whatever dissonance or struggle.

• Baths are the commonest place for babies and immature children to drown. Stay with your infant or toddler the whole time they're in the bath. Never leave them for a moment, even if there's an older brother or sister in the bathroom with them.
• If yous utilise a bath seat, remember that it's not a safety device. You still need to stay with your babe all the time.
• Empty the bath equally soon every bit you lot've taken your child out.
• If y'all have a garden pond, fence it off, make full information technology in or securely cover it.
• Picket toddlers when they're in a paddling pool or playing most water. Empty the paddling pool straight after use and and then store abroad.
• Make certain your garden is secure and so that your child cannot get into neighbouring gardens, where there may be ponds or other drowning hazards.

Business firm fires

Domestic fires are a significant risk to children. Fume from a fire tin can kill a child in a few minutes. Bit pans and cigarettes are the almost common causes.

• Never fill a chip pan more than than one-third full of oil, or get a deep fat fryer instead. If a chip pan does catch fire, switch off the hob, leave the room, close the door and call the fire brigade.
• Extinguish and dispose of cigarettes, cigars and pipes carefully, specially at night or if yous are tired.
• Fit smoke alarms on every level of your dwelling house. Examination them every week and change the batteries every yr.
• At night, switch off electrical items before you become to bed and close all doors to contain a potential fire.
• Work out an escape programme for your family unit and tell your children what to do in example of a fire. Exercise the programme regularly.
• If you take an open fireplace, always utilise a fireguard that encloses the whole fireplace and make sure information technology's attached to the wall. Do not place annihilation on information technology or hang things from information technology.
• Keep matches and lighters out of reach of children.

Glass-related injuries

Broken drinking glass tin can cause serious cuts. The following advice may help you keep your child safety.

• Utilise safety glass at a low level, such as in doors and windows. This shatters less easily than normal drinking glass. Look for the British Standards (BS) kitemark.
• Make existing glass safer by applying a shatter-resistant film.
• When buying furniture that includes glass, make certain information technology has the BS kitemark.
• Always dispose of cleaved glass quickly and safely – wrap information technology in newspaper before throwing it in the bin.
• If you lot ain a greenhouse or common cold frame (a structure to protect plants from the winter common cold), make sure it has rubber glazing or is fenced off from children.
• Exercise not let a infant or toddler hold annihilation made of glass.

Farther information

The following websites also provide more data on preventing accidents in babies and toddlers:

• RoSPA
• Babycentre

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Source: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/baby/first-aid-and-safety/safety/baby-and-toddler-safety/

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